The National Security Act of 1947
began the process of bringing the armed services under a single roof, and it
was characterized early on by extensive
budget battles between the services.
The services’ rivalry led them
to develop competing programs, developed by competing companies, and the wide
variance between services prevented a single military viewpoint from emerging. From a civil-military relations perspective, this
competition was very beneficial, both because the services couldn’t close ranks
against civilian leadership and because the services’ attempts to undermine one
another provided
better information to policymakers. The
Goldwater-Nichols reforms did a lot to change that, in the name of effective
joint operations, and recently developments make me wonder if that’s a good
thing.
Last month, Secretary of Defense “Mad
Dog” Mattis rolled out a Close
Combat Lethality Task Force dedicated to ensuring that American close
combat units won’t be getting into any more fair fights. The CCLTF consists of infantrymen from the
Army, Marine Corps, and Special Operations Command, and they want close combat
units to be considered major projects within the defense budget, just like the
F-35. That would mean that funding could
be “fenced”
into supporting close combat readiness, or infantry units across the services.
Specifically dedicating funding to
infantry units is only one aspect of the CCLTF’s ambitions, but it suggests
that strategic function might be replacing service loyalty as a locus for rivalry. Could Goldwater Nichols have been too
successful? By tying the services
together, and developing more and more joint doctrine, have we incentivized
aviators and infantrymen to consider themselves more closely tied to their
colleagues in other services? Who’s
next? Will the services’ ISR or logistics
personnel demand their own major project status? God help us if the
S-1s of the military unite.
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