Comparing the military forces of Saudi Arabia and Iran
side by side shows one statistic that is glaringly one-sided. Iran has a naval
force of 397, and Saudi Arabia has 55. Of course, this hasn’t been much of an issue
in the past, as Saudi Arabia counted on the US to supply all of the naval power
it needed. With the US trying to pass
the torch, however, the Kingdom may find itself a little uncomfortable with the
gap between itself and Iran being as large as it currently is. The most recent Maersk
Tigris incident in the Strait of Hormuz is probably throwing fuel on the
flames. Iranian ships intercepted the MV
Maersk Tigris, and was directed to proceed deep into Iranian waters. When the captain refused, the Iranians fired
shots across the bridge, leading the captain to change his mind and follow the
Iranian demands. The Maersk Tigris did,
however send a distress signal, which was responded to by the guided missile
destroyer USS Farragut. As the Maersk
Tigris was flying under the flag of the Marshall Islands, the USS Farragut did
not intervene. As the Marshall Islands
are under the military protection of the United States, the USS Farragut could
have probably intervened, but in any case did not, and the MV Maersk Tigris is
still in Iranian custody.
Saudi Arabia surely would have noticed, and this event
probably led impetus to
the announcement today of the Kingdom awarding billions of euros worth of
contracts to France. France’s Foreign
Minister Laurent Fabius did state that some of these contracts would be naval
projects, but did not specify exactly what they would entail. For the past couple of years, however, Saudi
has expressed significant interest in purchasing submarines. Iran has a submarine force of 32 ships,
something that will worry Saudi Arabia greatly if the US is no longer
protecting shipping as vigorously as it once did. In 2013 talks were underway for the purchase
of dozens of the German-made 209 submarines, but the sale never went
through. In early 2014 reports were that
the UAE and Saudi Arabia were still intending to purchase submarines, but again
the deal apparently never materialized.
While it displaces more than the 1000 tons the Saudis
had expressed interest in before, the 1500 ton French Scorpene-class submarine is one of
the most modern submarines in the world, and nothing the Iranians have comes
close to it. Many of Iranian submarines
are the smaller pocket sized submarines designed by North Korea. These ships are still lethal, as the sinking
of the ROKS Cheonan can attest to.
While there has been no mention either way about what
the naval projects entail, even a few of the Scorpene-class submarines would be a good fit for the Saudis, and would
significantly improve its naval capabilities.
The French would love the deal as well, as in recent years France has made
overt gestures trying to establish closer
ties to the Arab nations. The
purchase of the Scorpene-class would
necessarily entail closer defense ties between the two nations, something both
countries would welcome.
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